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為春節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)(為春節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)簡(jiǎn)單)
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本文目錄:
一、關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)海報(bào)怎么做啊?(小學(xué)五年級(jí)的)急急急!?。?/strong>
一、要制定出海報(bào)的輪廓
二、用彩筆畫(huà)一些修飾的畫(huà)
三、找一些和春節(jié)有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容填充
四、設(shè)計(jì)要美觀
二、關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語(yǔ)海報(bào)
The Origin of Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
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The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
中國(guó)新年的起源
農(nóng)歷新年是現(xiàn)在通常被稱為春節(jié),因?yàn)樗_(kāi)始從最初的彈簧(第24術(shù)語(yǔ)的變化與大自然的共用。它的起源是太老了,不能被追蹤。有幾種解釋閑蕩。所有的同意,無(wú)論如何,這個(gè)詞,而僅僅意味著現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“年”,最初的名字的怪物的獸,開(kāi)始在人們的前一晚,新的一年的開(kāi)始。
傳說(shuō)有一個(gè)叫“年”的怪獸,有一個(gè)大嘴巴,會(huì)吞下很多人用一口。人們都很害怕。有一天,一位老人來(lái)拯救他們,提供制服攆出來(lái)。他對(duì)年說(shuō):“我聽(tīng)到說(shuō)你很能干,但你可以吞食獵物的地球上其他牲畜代替人絕不是你值得對(duì)手嗎?”所以,它吞下很多的野獸,地球也harrassed捕食家畜,他們的確是的愛(ài)好藝術(shù)的確是的人。
之后,這位老人消失騎的怪獸。他原來(lái)是不朽的神。如今年過(guò)去了,其他野獸的獵物還害怕進(jìn)入森林,人們開(kāi)始享受寧?kù)o的生活。那位老人離開(kāi)前,他曾告訴人們把紅紙上裝飾窗戶,每年年末都來(lái)嚇跑年的情況下溜回,因?yàn)榧t的顏色是獸害怕。
從那時(shí)起,傳統(tǒng)的觀察征服年進(jìn)行,直到萬(wàn)代。術(shù)語(yǔ)“過(guò)年”,這也許意味著“存活”成為今天的“慶?!?新)年度“郭”在中國(guó)擁有兩"的意思pass-over”和“觀察”。習(xí)慣的貼紅紙,方鞭炮來(lái)嚇跑年應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)還健在。松然而,今天的人們已經(jīng)遺忘他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做的原因,只是覺(jué)得色彩和聲音增添了刺激的慶?;顒?dòng)。
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春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日,人們是所有家庭成員聚在一起的時(shí)候,就像西方的圣誕節(jié)。所有人離家回去,成為最繁忙的交通系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間大約半個(gè)月的春節(jié)。機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車站、長(zhǎng)途汽車站擠滿家返回者。
嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),春天節(jié)日開(kāi)始每年在早期的第12個(gè)太陰月,最后將在第一個(gè)太陰月到明年。其中最重要的就是除夕和春節(jié)前三天。中國(guó)政府允許有7天為中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年。
許多關(guān)稅陪伴過(guò)春節(jié)。有些一直沿用到今天,有些已經(jīng)失傳了。
在農(nóng)歷12月的第八天,許多家庭會(huì)熬臘八粥、美味的粥由糯米、小米、種子,棗,蓮子、豆類、龍眼、銀杏。
23日的第12個(gè)太陰月叫做初步的前夕。就在這個(gè)時(shí)候,人們對(duì)廚房神獻(xiàn)祭。然而,大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在享受自己制造可口的食物。
在初步的前夕之后,人們開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的新年。這就是所謂的“見(jiàn)到新年進(jìn)入”。
商店老板正忙著當(dāng)每個(gè)人都出去買必需品的新年。材料不僅包括食用油、大米、面粉、雞、鴨、魚(yú)、肉,而且堅(jiān)果的水果,糖果和類型。更重要的是,各種不同的裝飾,新衣服和鞋給孩子們的禮物以及老年,朋友和親戚,都是購(gòu)買的目錄上。
春節(jié)到來(lái)之前,人們室內(nèi)和室外的家園,以及他們的衣服、床上用品、所有的器具。
那人開(kāi)始裝飾他們清理房間的氣氛為特色的歡呼和盛宴。所有的門都會(huì)貼春聯(lián),中國(guó)書(shū)法與黑人在紅紙。內(nèi)容包括房主的祝福,愿你擁有一個(gè)光明的前途,祝新年快樂(lè)。同樣,圖片門的神和財(cái)富的將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在前門辟邪,受歡迎的和平和豐富。
漢字“賦”(意思是福還是幸福)是必須的。人物放在紙上可粘貼或顛倒了,通常在中國(guó)的“反富”與“賦”的諧音來(lái),都是發(fā)成“fudaole?!备匾氖?兩大燈籠都可以提高兩邊的大門。紅色的剪紙窗戶玻璃,色彩鮮艷的年畫(huà)和貼在墻上。
人們重視春節(jié)前夕。那時(shí),所有的家庭成員一起吃晚餐。這頓飯是比平常更多的奢侈。的菜肴,比如雞肉、魚(yú)肉和豆腐不能排除,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó),他們的發(fā)音,分別是“吉”、“玉”和“香瓜子”,代表吉兆,豐富和豐富的內(nèi)涵。晚飯后,全家人會(huì)坐在一起聊天,看電視。近年來(lái),春節(jié)晚會(huì)上播出中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)(CCTV)是必不可少的娛樂(lè)為中國(guó)海內(nèi)外。按照習(xí)俗,每個(gè)家庭將會(huì)熬夜,迎接新年的到來(lái)。
在新年醒來(lái)時(shí),每個(gè)人都盛妝打扮。首先,他們將給他們的父母。然后每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)得到的錢作為新年禮物,在紅色的紙包裹起來(lái)。在中國(guó)北方人會(huì)吃餃子,或者餃子,吃早餐,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為“餃子”,意思是“招標(biāo)的聲音在新”。同時(shí),形狀像金子一樣的餃子是中國(guó)古代錠從。所以人們吃他們,希望為金錢和財(cái)富。
中國(guó)南方吃蛋糕做niangao(新年)——一種用糯米包在這種場(chǎng)合,因?yàn)樽鳛橐龑?dǎo)、niangao意味著“高而又高,一年之后,另一個(gè)問(wèn)題?!钡?天之后,春節(jié)是一段美好的時(shí)光,親戚,朋友、同學(xué)以及同事交換問(wèn)候,禮品和聊天悠閑。
放煙花是最典型的習(xí)俗的春節(jié)。人們認(rèn)為爆裂的聲音能夠驅(qū)走妖魔鬼怪。然而,如此的一個(gè)活動(dòng)被完全或部分禁止大城市的政府出于安全,噪音和污染的考慮。作為替代,一些以爆竹聲音買音帶聽(tīng),一些休息一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)猛漲到聲音太,而另一些人買爆竹手工藝掛在屋子里。
活潑的氣氛不只填充每個(gè)家庭,而且大街小巷也是如此。一系列的活動(dòng),如舞獅、舞龍、燈籠節(jié)日和寺廟展覽會(huì)將于數(shù)天。春節(jié)然后結(jié)束在元宵節(jié)是完成。
中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。少數(shù)幾乎慶祝他們的春天節(jié)日那天,漢族有不同的習(xí)俗。
三、小學(xué)生春節(jié)海報(bào)怎么寫(xiě)
1、如果是小報(bào)就先在圖片庫(kù)里找一個(gè)小報(bào)版型,作圖--畫(huà)畫(huà)--涂色,然后按各版塊你確定的主題在網(wǎng)上找一些素材寫(xiě)上去。
2、單純的海報(bào)就是畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)(春節(jié)就畫(huà)些燈籠、鞭炮、年畫(huà)、花燈······),一定要注意色彩搭配,然后寫(xiě)一些新春祝福的關(guān)鍵詞或成語(yǔ),這個(gè)對(duì)美術(shù)要求比較高,多畫(huà)少寫(xiě)就行
四、新年海報(bào)怎么畫(huà)
新年海報(bào)畫(huà)法如下:
準(zhǔn)備材料:紙,畫(huà)筆。
操作步驟:
1、在紙上畫(huà)出上下2個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形,然后用弧線將兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形連接,這樣燈籠的外部形狀就畫(huà)好了。
2、再用波浪換出燈籠上下兩邊的花紋。用弧線畫(huà)出燈籠中間部分的支架。
3、然后用長(zhǎng)短不一的直線,畫(huà)出燈籠下面的絮。然后在旁邊,用同樣的方法,畫(huà)出另外一個(gè)燈籠,這個(gè)燈籠比第一個(gè)燈籠要小一些。
4、再兩個(gè)燈籠上方畫(huà)上直線,表示燈籠上的線。最后給燈籠涂上顏色即可,這里花紋用黃色,主題部分用大紅色。
5、涂完后,我們加上新年快樂(lè)幾個(gè)字即可。
以上就是關(guān)于為春節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的回答。希望能幫到你,如有更多相關(guān)問(wèn)題,您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進(jìn)行咨詢,客服也會(huì)為您講解更多精彩的知識(shí)和內(nèi)容。
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